http://art-hanoi.com/collection/

Timeline and imperial coinage
of Vietnam

Thuan D.Luc, Vladimir Belyaev			26 September, 1998 last updates 29-Apr-04
VIETNAM - the nation is located in Southeast Asia west of the South China Sea. The word VIET means 'to traverse' or 'the name of a group of people lived in the delta of Hong river'. The word NAM means 'the South'. VIETNAM means 'to traverse to the South' or 'the Viet people in the South'. Vietnam has its country name changed throughout its history as follows.         The coins listed below are only the imperial Vietnamese copper issues in the Chinese cash style.         Coins with one of the listed below legends, made from non-copper metal, are non-regular issues (for example, common Minh Mang zinc coin). Also exists a lot of non-regular legends of copper coins.         All non-regular issues will be the subject of future investigations.   Designations:   - extremely rare - very rare - quite rare Other coins are common. - coin exist, but not mentioned in the historical chronicles - coin mentioned in the historical chronicles, but had never been seen - there is Chinese coin with the same legend - click to read coin description.
Name of Nation		Period of nation
NAME of Dynasty
Name of Emperor / Leader Years of reign	Reign title	Reign years	Coins legend	Rarity
Comments.
VAN LANG		2879 BC - 258 BC
HONG BANG DYNASTY
Kinh Duong Vuong Lac Long Quan (Lac Dragon Lord) 18 Hung Vuong (18 Hung kings)
The ancient Annals of Vietnam recorded that Hung King named his realm as Van Lang and establised his capital in Phong Chau (Province of Son Tay, North Vietnam now).
AU LAC		257 BC - 207 BC
THUC DYNASTY
An Duong Vuong (King An Duong)
Thuc Phan (King An Duong), the ruler of a kingdom named Nam Cuong (Southern frontier) comprising Cao Bang in North Vietnam and part of Kuang-hsi of China. Thuc dethroned the 18th Hung King, conquered Van Lang and founded Au Lac.
NAM VIET     (Nan Yueh)		208 BC - 111 BC
TRIEU DYNASTY
Trieu Da 208 BC - 136 BC Trieu Van Vuong 136 BC - 124 BC Trieu Minh Vuong 124 BC - 112 BC Trieu Ai Vuong 112 BC - 112 BC
Trieu Duong Vuong 111 BC - 111 BC	Canh Duc
When Ch'in Emperor Shih Huang Ti who ruled the Northern of China and went down to the South to conquer the "Hundred Yueh" (Bach Viet) died, Ch'in Commissioner Trieu Da defeated King An Duong, gained control of Yueh lands (Kuang Tung, Kuang-hsi) and founded Nam Viet which was from Hsi River of China to Ma river of Au lac.
GIAO CHI     (Intertwined feet)		111 BC - 202 AD
CUU CHAN     (Nine Verities)
NHAT NAM     (South of the Sun)
UNDER CHINESE WESTERN HAN DYNASTY
Trung Sisters
Han defeated Trieu and organized the lands of Nam Viet into 9 prefectures. Prefectures of Giao Chi, Cuu Chan and Nhat Nam were in Viet Nam, the others were in China.
GIAO CHAU     (Giao Province)		203 - 544 AD
-        UNDER CHINESE EASTERN HAN & WU (THREE KINGDOMS) DYNASTIES
Lady Trieu
-       -       -       -        UNDER CHINESE JIN - SONG - QI - LIANG - SUI DYNASTIES
In 203 AD Han changed the name of the southern part of Nam Viet to Giao Chau. Then in 226 AD Wu divided Giao Chau into two parts: from the north of Hop Pho (Ho-p'u of Kuang-hsi) up was called Kuang Province and from the south of Hop Pho was called Giao Chau.       Finally, in 264 AD Wu reorganized Nam Viet's land, Giao Chau was comprised of Hop Pho, Giao Chi, Cuu Chan and Nhat Nam; Kuang Province was comprised of Nan hai, Ts'ang wu and Yu lin.
VAN XUAN     (Ten thousands Spring Times)		544 - 603 AD
Ly Nam De	Thien Duc
In 541 Ly Nam De drove Liang Governor of Giao Chau out of the province, proclaimed himself the emperor of Nam Viet and published the name of his realm as Van Xuan.
Trieu Viet Vuong Ly Phat Tu
Ly was defeated by Sui dynasty. Van Xuan was under Chinese Sui dynasty.
AN NAM DO HO PHU     (The Protectorate of Annam)		603 - 909 AD
In 679 Chinese dynasty Tang changed the name of Giao Chau to An Nam Do Ho Phu. An Nam means Pacified South. In 938 Ngo Quyen defeated the Southern Han‘s army with the Battle of Bach Dang River and opened an era of independence.
-       -       -        UNDER CHINESE SUI - TANG - Later LIANG - Southern HAN DYNASTIES
Mai Thuc Loan Phung Hung (The Great Father and Mother King) Khuc Thua Du Khuc Thua My Khuc Hao Duong Dien Nghe Ngo Quyen
DAI CO VIET		968 - 1054 AD
Dai is a Chinese word Ta meaning Great, Co is a Vietnamese word meaning Great also. The Emperor could change reign title several times.
DINH DYNASTY
Dinh Bo Linh 970-979	Thai Binh	970-979	Thai Binh Hung Bao
Dinh Phe De
LE DYNASTY
Le Dai Hanh 980-1005	Thien Phuc	980-988	Thien Phuc Tran Bao
	Hung Thong	989-994
	Ung Thien	994-1005
Le Trung Tong 1005-1005	Long Viet	1005-1005
Le Long Dinh 1005-1009	Ung Thien	1006-1008
	Canh Thuy	1008-1009
LY DYNASTY
Ly Thai To 1010-1028	Thuan Thien	1010-1028	Thuan Thien Dai Bao
Ly Thai Tong 1028-1054	Thien Thanh	1028-1033
	Thong Thuy	1034-1038
	Can Phu Huu Dao	1039-1041	Can Phu Nguyen Bao
	Minh Dao	1042-1043	Minh Dao Nguyen Bao
	Thien Cam Thanh Vu	1044-1048	Thien Cam Nguyen Bao
	Sung Hung Dai Bao	1049-1054

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