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http://art-hanoi.com/collection/ Timeline and imperial coinage
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| Thuan D.Luc, Vladimir Belyaev | 26 September, 1998 last updates 29-Apr-04 |
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VIETNAM - the nation is located in Southeast Asia west of the South China Sea. The word VIET means 'to traverse' or 'the name of a group of people lived in the delta of Hong river'. The word NAM means 'the South'. VIETNAM means 'to traverse to the South' or 'the Viet people in the South'. Vietnam has its country name changed throughout its history as follows. The coins listed below are only the imperial Vietnamese copper issues in the Chinese cash style. Coins with one of the listed below legends, made from non-copper metal, are non-regular issues (for example, common Minh Mang zinc coin). Also exists a lot of non-regular legends of copper coins. All non-regular issues will be the subject of future investigations.  -
extremely rare - very rare - quite rareOther coins are common.  - coin exist, but not mentioned in the
historical chronicles - coin mentioned in the historical
chronicles, but had never been seen - there is Chinese coin
with the same legend - click to read coin
description.
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DAI VIET
 
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1054 - 1413 AD | |||
LY DYNASTY
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Long Thuy Thai Binh
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1054-1058 | ||
Chuong Thanh Gia Khanh 
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1059-1065 | |||
Long Chuong Thien Tu 
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1066-1067 | |||
Thien Huong Bao Tuong 
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1068-1068 | |||
Than Vu  |
1069-1072 | |||
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Thai Ninh  |
1072-1075 | ||
Anh Vu Chieu Thang
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1076-1084 | |||
Quang Huu
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1085-1091 | |||
Hoi Phu
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1092-1101 | |||
| Long Phu
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1101-1119 | |||
Hoi Tuong Dai Khanh
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1110-1119 | |||
Thien Phu Due Vu
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1120-1126 | |||
Thien Phu Khanh Tho
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1127-1127 | |||
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Thien Thuan 
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1128-1132 | ||
Thien Chuong Bao Tu
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1133-1138 | |||
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Thieu Minh 
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1138-1139 | ||
Dai Dinh 
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1140-1162 | Dai Dinh Thong Bao
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Chinh Long Bao Ung 
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1163-1173 | |||
Thien Cam Chi Bao 
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1174-1175 |
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Trinh Phu
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1176-1185 | ||
Thien Tu Gia Thuy 
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1186-1201 | Thien Tu Nguyen Bao
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| Thien Gia Bao Huu
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1202-1204 | |||
Tri Binh Long Ung
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1205-1210 | Tri Binh Thong Bao
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Kien Gia
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1211-1224 | ||
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Thien Chuong Huu Dao
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1224-1225 | ||
TRAN DYNASTY
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Kien Trung
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1225-1231 | Kien Trung Thong Bao
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| Thien Ung Chinh Binh
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1232-1250 | Chinh Binh Thong Bao
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Nguyen Phong 
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1251-1258 | Nguyen Phong Thong Bao
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Thieu Long |
1258-1272 | ||
| Bao Phu |
1273-1278 | |||
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Thieu Bao |
1279-1284 | ||
Trung Hung  |
1285-1293 | |||
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Hung Long |
1293-1314 | ||
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Dai Khanh 
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1314-1323 | ||
Khai Thai 
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1324-1329 | Khai Thai Thong Bao
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Khai Huu |
1329-1341 | ||
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Thieu Phong
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1341-1357 | Thieu Phong Nguyen Bao
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| Thieu Phong Thong Bao
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| Dai Tri |
1358-1369 | Dai Tri Thong Bao
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| Dai Tri Nguyen Bao
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Dai Dinh |
1369-1370 | Dai Dinh Thong Bao
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Thieu Khanh |
1370-1372 | Thieu Khanh Thong Bao
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Long Khanh |
1372-1377 | ||
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Xuong Phu |
1377-1388 | ||
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Quang Thai |
1388-1398 | ||
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Kien Tan  |
1398-1400 | ||
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Hung Khanh |
1407-1407 | ||
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Trung Quang |
1409-1413 | ||
DAI NGU
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1400 - 1407 AD | |||
HO DYNASTY
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Thanh Nguyen
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1400-1401 | Thanh Nguyen Thong Bao
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Thieu Thanh 
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1401-1402 | Han Nguyen Thong Bao
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| Khai Dai |
1403-1407 | |||
AN NAM
 
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1407 - 1427 AD | |||
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UNDER CHINESE MING DYNASTY
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| Ho was defeated by Chinese Ming dynasty. | ||||
| DAI VIET
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1428 - 1802 AD | |||
 LATER LE
DYNASTY
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Thuan Thien
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1428-1433 | Thuan Thien Nguyen Bao
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Thieu Binh
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1434-1439 | Thieu Binh Thong Bao
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| Thieu Binh Phong Bao
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| Thieu Binh Thanh Bao
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| Dai Bao |
1440-1442 | Dai Bao Thong Bao
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Thai Hoa  |
1443-1453 | Thai Hoa Thong Bao
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Dien Ninh
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1454-1459 | Dien Ninh Thong Bao
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Thien Hung
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1459-1460 | Thien Hung Thong Bao
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Quang Thuan
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1460-1469 | Quang Thuan Thong Bao
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Hong Duc  |
1470-1497 | Hong Duc Thong Bao
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Canh Thong 
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1497-1504 | Canh Thong Thong Bao
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Thai Trinh
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1505-1505 | ||
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Doan Khanh
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1505-1509 | Doan Khanh Thong Bao
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Hong Thuan
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1510-1516 | Hong Thuan Thong Bao
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Quang Thieu
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1516-1526 | Quang Thieu Thong Bao
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Thong Nguyen
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1522-1527 | ||
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Nguyen Hoa |
1533-1548 | Nguyen Hoa Thong Bao
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Thuan Binh
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1548-1556 | ||
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Thien Huu
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1557-1557 | ||
Chinh Tri
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1558-1571 | |||
Hong Phuc  |
1572-1573 | |||
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Gia Thai
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1573-1599 | Gia Thai Thong Bao
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| Quang Hung
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1578-1599 | |||
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Than Duc
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1600-1600 | ||
Hoang Dinh
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1601-1619 | |||
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Vinh To 
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1619-1628 | ||
| Duc Long
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1629-1634 | |||
Duong Hoa
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1635-1643 | |||
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Phuc Thai
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1643-1649 | ||
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Khan Duc |
1649-1652 | ||
| Thinh Duc
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1653-1657 | |||
| Vinh Tho
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1658-1661 | Vinh Tho Thong Bao
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Van Khanh
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1662-1662 | |||
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Canh Tri
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1663-1671 | ||
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Duong Duc
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1672-1673 | ||
| Duc Nguyen
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1674-1675 | |||
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Vinh Tri
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1676-1680 | Vinh Tri Thong Bao
Vinh Tri Nguyen Bao
Vinh Tri Chi Bao
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| Chinh Hoa
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1680-1705 | Chinh Hoa Thong Bao
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Vinh Thinh 
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1705-1719 | Vinh Thinh Thong Bao
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Bao Thai
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1720-1729 | Bao Thai Thong Bao
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Vinh Khanh
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1729-1732 | ||
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Long Duc
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1732-1735 | ||
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Vinh Huu
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1735-1740 | ||
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Canh Hung
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1740-1786 | Canh Hung Thong Bao
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| Canh Hung Trung Bao
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| Canh Hung Chi Bao
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| Canh Hung Vinh Bao
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| Canh Hung Thai Bao
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Canh Hung Cu Bao
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| Canh Hung Trong Bao
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Canh Hung Tuyen Bao
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| Canh Hung Thuan Bao
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| Canh Hung Chinh Bao
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Canh Hung Noi Bao
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Canh Hung Dung Bao
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Canh Hung Lai Bao
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| Canh Hung Dai Bao
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Chieu Thong
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1786-1788 | Chieu Thong Thong Bao
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MAC DYNASTY
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Minh Duc
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1527-1529 | Minh Duc Thong Bao
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| Minh Duc Nguyen Bao
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Dai Chinh
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1530-1540 | Dai Chinh Thong Bao
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Quang Hoa
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1540-1546 | Quang Hoa Thong Bao
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Vinh Dinh
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1547-1547 | Vinh Dinh Thong Bao
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| Vinh Dinh Chi Bao
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Canh Lich 
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1548-1553 | |||
| Quang Bao
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1554-1561 | |||
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 NGUYEN LORD
(Dang Trong, Inner Region)
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TRINH LORD
(Dang Ngoai, Outer Region)
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 TAY SON
DYNASTY
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Thai Duc
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1776-1793 | Thai Duc Thong Bao
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Quang Trung
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1788-1792 | Quang Trung Thong Bao
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| Quang Trung Dai Bao
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Canh Thinh
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1793-1800 | Canh Thinh Thong Bao
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| Canh Thinh Dai Bao
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| Bao Hung
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1801-1802 | Bao Hung Thong Bao
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| VIET NAM
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1802 - 1832 AD | |||
| In 1802 Emperor Gia Long sent Ambassador Le Quang Dinh to China to get approval of the new country name of Nam Viet. Nam was indicated the old land of An Nam and Viet was indicated the new land (the South) of Viet Thuong. The Emperor of China reversed the order of two words Nam Viet into Viet Nam. He did not want to invoke Viet Nam to remember the kingdom of Nam Viet of Trieu Da and to think Kuang-hsi and Kuang Tung belonged to it in the future. | ||||
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NGUYEN DYNASTY
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Gia Long
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1802-1820 | Gia Hung Thong Bao
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| Gia Long Thong Bao
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Minh Mang 
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1820-1840 | Minh Mang Thong Bao
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| DAI NAM
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1832 - 1945 AD | |||
| Emperor Minh Mang changed the country name of Viet Nam to Dai Nam. At the end of 20th century the French conquered Dai Nam and signed a Treaty of Protectorate with Nguyen dynasty. The Nguyen court wrote down Dai Nam Quoc on the treaty and the French used the term An Nam in their translation. Later on, the French terms Tonkin and Annam described the Protectorates of North Vietnam and Central Vietnam; and Cochinchina described the Colony of South Vietnam. The entire region of Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos was named Indochine. | ||||
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NGUYEN DYNASTY
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Minh Mang
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1820-1840 | Minh Mang Thong Bao
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Thieu Tri
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1841-1847 | Thieu Tri Thong Bao
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Tu Duc |
1848-1883 | Tu Duc Thong Bao
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Kien Phuc
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1883-1884 | Kien Phuc Thong Bao
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Ham Nghi 
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1885-1885 | Ham Nghi Thong Bao
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Dong Khanh
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1886-1888 | Dong Khanh Thong Bao
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Thanh Thai
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1889-1907 | Thanh Thai Thong Bao
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Duy Tan
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1907-1916 | Duy Tan Thong Bao
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Khai Dinh
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1916-1925 | Khai Dinh Thong Bao
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Bao Dai |
1926-1945 | Bao Dai Thong Bao
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| VIETNAM
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1945 AD | |||
| In April, 1945, the first national government was established and headed by Tran Trong Kim, the country name of Vietnam was again changed to Viet Nam. | ||||
Note for numismatists: For about 30 years from the beginning of 19th century and since 1945 until present time, Vietnam has been known with its current country name VIETNAM. Numismatists sometimes get confused about how to call the coins of Vietnam. Without intention of using "the bad name", one may call ANNAM coin and only mean to differentiate with the coins cast after 1946. Other may call VIETNAM coin or IMPERIAL VIETNAM coin. Note that not all coins were minted by emperors and there were a great amount of coins minted by rebels and people, particularly in period of TRINH NGUYEN. Authors would suggest that the term ANCIENT COIN of VIETNAM when referring to the round coin with square hole of Vietnam is more appropriate. |
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